Is taking photographs and pictures haram in Islam?
Quick Answer
Scholars differ. A stricter view considers all images of living beings impermissible. The mainstream contemporary view permits photography for legitimate purposes (ID, news, education) while prohibiting images used for veneration or vulgarity.
Detailed Answer
The classical hadith warn strongly against tasweer (image-making) of living beings (Sahih Bukhari 5963, Sahih Muslim 2107).
Stricter view: Some scholars apply this to all photography of living beings. They permit only photographs of necessity (ID, passport).
Mainstream contemporary view (majority of modern scholars including Sheikh Ibn Uthaymeen, Sheikh Bin Baz in some fatwas, Mufti Taqi Usmani, Yusuf al-Qaradawi): Photography is fundamentally different from drawing/sculpting because it captures reflected light, not creation. It is permissible for: - Identification (passport, license) - Documentation (news, education, history) - Family memories - Da'wah and beneficial content
What remains haram across views: - Images for veneration (idolatry concerns) - Vulgar or immodest images - Photos that incite haram - Detailed full-body sculptures of living beings
Digital images on screens: Most contemporary scholars consider these even more lenient because they are not permanent printed forms.
Sources
- Sahih Bukhari 5963
- Sahih Muslim 2107
- Contemporary fatwas of Ibn Uthaymeen, Mufti Taqi Usmani
Disclaimer: This answer is educational guidance based on authentic sources. For binding rulings on personal matters, please consult a qualified Islamic scholar.